Muslim Nurses Do Not Want to Wash Their Hands
Muslims who come to Europe
bring a completely different culture with them. But, when health and safety
regulations come into place Muslims views are not a priority. It is because
safety of patients at a hospital is certainly more important than anyone’s
convictions as it was already expressed in Eweida and others v United Kingdom
(2013).
In this case one of the
applicants was a Christian nurse who worked at a hospital. She always wore a
cross which was not allowed by management of the hospital which followed a
guidance of the Department of Health. It prohibited staff of hospitals to wear
any jewellery because of bacteria as nurses and doctors often take care of open
wounds. Because she refused to take the cross off she was moved to a different
post which after some time seized to exist.
Despite her rights to manifest
her beliefs under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights the
Employment Tribunal (ET) and later the European Court on Human Rights (ECtHR) held
that protection of health and safety is more important that medical staff’s freedom
of religion.
Additionally, the ECtHR trusted
that the hospital’s managers are better qualified to decide about measures of clinical
safety than courts. So, the court decided that the state’s margin of
appreciation to make independent decisions about conflicting rights was not
exceeded.
The same approach of
hospitals’ management should follow in situations where Muslim nurses refuse to
wash their hands. It is a recent issue which occurs because Muslim women are
not allowed to roll their sleeves up to their elbows. It is because it is
against standards of “modesty”.
However, surgical nurses, as
everyone who is about to enter the operating room, are required to scrub their
hands for at least five minutes. Therefore, they are allowed to wear disposable
plastic over-sleeves. A spokesperson from the UK’s Department of Health
explained that “The guidance is intended to balance infection control measures
with cultural beliefs.”